Infrastructure Modal Rigidity
Structural assessment of nodal dependency. Measures the difficulty of bypassing specific infrastructure (ports, terminals, hubs) if a primary asset fails.
Infrastructure Modal Rigidity is one of the strongest predictors of overall industry risk (r = 0.54). Industries that score high on this attribute are significantly more likely to show elevated risk across multiple pillars.
Scoring Scale (0-5)
-
0Infrastructure Agnostic
Can be delivered via any mode (parcel, passenger air, car, digital); zero dependency on specific high-value nodes.
-
1High Modal Flexibility
Primarily uses standard road/rail; easy to reroute around damaged bridges or closed terminals.
-
2Standard Multimodal
Requires standard container ports or rail hubs; disruptions cause delays, but dozens of alternative nodes exist globally.
-
3Port/Hub Dependent
Requires specialized infrastructure (e.g., Ro-Ro terminals, bulk elevators, or Tier-3 Data Centers); alternatives are limited to major regional hubs.
-
4Asset Specific
Structurally locked into a specific physical asset (e.g., a specific pipeline, a deep-water terminal for oversized cargo, or a subsea cable landing station).
-
5Single-Node Criticality
Requires unique, non-substitutable, and highly specialized infrastructure (e.g., LNG regasification plants, semiconductor fab-grade power/water grids, or spaceport facilities); failure results in total systemic cessation.
Score Distribution
How 129 industries score on this attribute
v2.0 prioritizes 'Substitutability'—the lower the score, the easier it is to switch modes.
Industry Examples
129 industriesReal industries from our analysis demonstrating each score level for Infrastructure Modal Rigidity.
28 more industries
Manufacture of dairy products ISIC 1050 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products ISIC 2100 Manufacture of glass and glass products ISIC 2310 Manufacture of structural metal products ISIC 2511 Manufacture of batteries and accumulators ISIC 2720 Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines ISIC 2811 Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment ISIC 2816 Building of ships and floating structures ISIC 3011 Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery ISIC 3030 Repair of fabricated metal products ISIC 3311 Water collection, treatment and supply ISIC 3600 Construction of roads and railways ISIC 4210 Other specialized construction activities ISIC 4390 Retail sale of clothing, footwear and leather articles in specialized stores ISIC 4771 Sea and coastal freight water transport ISIC 5012 Passenger air transport ISIC 5110 Warehousing and support activities for transportation ISIC 52 Short term accommodation activities ISIC 5510 Wired telecommunications activities ISIC 6110 Other information technology and computer service activities ISIC 6209 Non-life insurance ISIC 6512 Travel agency activities ISIC 7911 Activities of call centres ISIC 8220 Defence activities ISIC 8422 Higher education ISIC 8530 Hospital activities ISIC 8610 Other human health activities ISIC 8690 Creative, arts and entertainment activities ISIC 900047 more industries
Processing and preserving of meat ISIC 1010 Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats ISIC 1040 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits ISIC 1101 Preparation and spinning of textile fibres ISIC 1311 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel ISIC 1410 Manufacture of refined petroleum products ISIC 1920 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations ISIC 2023 Manufacture of basic iron and steel ISIC 2410 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment ISIC 2620 Manufacture of communication equipment ISIC 2630 Manufacture of consumer electronics ISIC 2640 Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus ISIC 2710 Manufacture of domestic appliances ISIC 2750 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock ISIC 3020 Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages ISIC 3092 Manufacture of furniture ISIC 3100 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution ISIC 3510 Materials recovery ISIC 3830 Construction of buildings ISIC 4100 Construction of utility projects ISIC 4220 Sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories ISIC 4530 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles ISIC 46 Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating ISIC 4711 Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet ISIC 4791 Freight transport by road ISIC 4923 Warehousing and storage ISIC 5210 Courier activities ISIC 5320 Accommodation ISIC 55 Restaurants and mobile food service activities ISIC 5610 Motion picture, video and television programme production activities ISIC 5911 Television programming and broadcasting activities ISIC 6020 Wireless telecommunications activities ISIC 6120 Computer programming activities ISIC 6201 Computer consultancy and computer facilities management activities ISIC 6202 Data processing, hosting and related activities ISIC 6311 Life insurance ISIC 6511 Real estate activities with own or leased property ISIC 6810 Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy ISIC 6920 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering ISIC 7210 Veterinary activities ISIC 7500 Landscape care and maintenance service activities ISIC 8130 Organization of conventions and trade shows ISIC 8230 Packaging activities ISIC 8292 Library and archives activities ISIC 9101 Gambling and betting activities ISIC 9200 Operation of sports facilities ISIC 9311 Repair of computers and peripheral equipment ISIC 951135 more industries
Printing ISIC 1811 Manufacture of plastics products ISIC 2220 Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment ISIC 2651 Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment ISIC 2660 Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery ISIC 2821 Manufacture of motor vehicles ISIC 2910 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles ISIC 2930 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies ISIC 3250 Electrical installation ISIC 4321 Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation ISIC 4322 Building completion and finishing ISIC 4330 Sale of motor vehicles ISIC 4510 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles ISIC 4520 Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software ISIC 4651 Event catering ISIC 5621 Beverage serving activities ISIC 5630 Software publishing ISIC 5820 Sound recording and music publishing activities ISIC 5920 Web portals ISIC 6312 Other monetary intermediation ISIC 6419 Other credit granting ISIC 6492 Activities of insurance agents and brokers ISIC 6622 Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis ISIC 6820 Legal activities ISIC 6910 Technical testing and analysis ISIC 7120 Advertising ISIC 7310 Specialized design activities ISIC 7410 Private security activities ISIC 8010 Combined facilities support activities ISIC 8110 General cleaning of buildings ISIC 8121 Other education n.e.c. ISIC 8549 Medical and dental practice activities ISIC 8620 Residential nursing care facilities ISIC 8710 Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled ISIC 8810 Activities of professional membership organizations ISIC 9412Archetype-Specific Considerations
This attribute has special risk drivers when applied to certain industry archetypes:
Driven by continuous capacity, uptime, and infrastructure.
Risk Driver: Transformer & Grid Interconnectivity
Driven by bits, code, and cognition. Zero marginal cost.
Risk Driver: Subsea Cable Path Diversity & IXP Concentration
Driven by physics, transformation, and CapEx.
Risk Driver: Heavy-Lift Port Capacity & Rail Gauge Compatibility
Related Strategies
Strategies that incorporate Logistics, Infrastructure & Energy pillar analysis (12 strategies):
Rules Using This Attribute
7 risk rules use LI03 in their trigger conditions: