Process Modelling (BPM)
for Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering (ISIC 7210)
The 'Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering' industry is characterized by highly complex, often bespoke, and resource-intensive processes, from experimental design and execution to data analysis and publication. Process Modelling (BPM) is highly relevant because it...
Why This Strategy Applies
Achieve 'Operational Excellence' at the task level; provide the documentation required for Robotic Process Automation (RPA).
GTIAS pillars this strategy draws on — and this industry's average score per pillar
These pillar scores reflect Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering's structural characteristics. Higher scores indicate greater complexity or risk — see the full scorecard for all 81 attributes.
Process Modelling (BPM) applied to this industry
Process Modelling fundamentally transforms R&D in natural sciences and engineering by providing a visual blueprint for complex workflows, directly combating significant 'Logistical Friction & Displacement Cost' (LI01) and 'Systemic Siloing & Integration Fragility' (DT08). This structured approach not only enhances reproducibility and data integrity but also embeds compliance, turning chaotic experimental processes into optimized, transparent operations.
Mandate BPM for Experimental Protocol Standardization
The sector's 'Reproducibility Crisis' (DT05) is exacerbated by inconsistent experimental execution, leading to wasted resources and unreliable findings. BPM provides a visual, step-by-step framework to document, standardize, and audit high-volume experimental protocols, directly reducing 'Logistical Friction' (LI01) by clarifying material and personnel movements.
Implement a policy requiring all new and revised standard operating procedures (SOPs) for high-volume experiments to be developed and managed using a BPM-compliant platform.
Automate Data Lifecycle with BPM Blueprints
The 'High Data Integration Overhead' (DT07) and 'Traceability Fragmentation' (DT05) in R&D lead to unreliable data pipelines and significant rework. BPM maps the complete data journey, from acquisition to archiving, identifying critical integration points and ensuring data provenance, thereby mitigating 'Syntactic Friction' (DT07).
Appoint a cross-functional data governance committee to develop and enforce BPM-driven models for all key research data lifecycles, integrating IT and research operations from the outset.
Optimize Shared Facility Resource Utilization
Inefficient scheduling and utilization of high-cost shared equipment and specialized personnel contribute significantly to 'Logistical Friction & Displacement Cost' (LI01) and 'Project Delays.' BPM models visualize resource allocation, demand forecasting, and operational bottlenecks, revealing opportunities for improved throughput and reduced idle time for assets with high 'Logistical Form Factor' (PM02).
Deploy a BPM-integrated resource management system to provide real-time visibility into shared facility availability and enable dynamic, rule-based scheduling for research teams.
Dissolve Silos through Integrated Collaboration Models
The pervasive 'Systemic Siloing & Integration Fragility' (DT08) hampers knowledge transfer and delays projects as research groups operate in isolation. BPM explicitly defines roles, responsibilities, and critical hand-off points across multidisciplinary teams, transforming fragmented workflows into cohesive, transparent collaborative processes and reducing 'Information Asymmetry' (DT01).
Establish BPM workshops to collaboratively design and document end-to-end research workflows that span multiple departments, ensuring all stakeholders are aligned on process ownership and interdependencies.
Embed Regulatory Compliance into Workflows
Navigating complex regulatory landscapes for 'Technical & Biosafety Rigor' and 'Hazardous Handling Rigidity' often leads to reactive compliance efforts and audit failures, compounded by 'Regulatory Arbitrariness' (DT04). BPM proactively integrates regulatory checkpoints, approval steps, and safety protocols directly into experimental process models, making compliance an intrinsic part of operations.
Institute a mandatory BPM review for all experiments involving controlled substances, human subjects, or biohazards, ensuring automated adherence to all relevant regulatory frameworks before execution.
Strategic Overview
In the Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering sector, highly complex, multi-step experimental protocols, data acquisition pipelines, and collaborative workflows are the norm. The inherent 'Logistical Friction & Displacement Cost' (LI01) and 'Systemic Siloing & Integration Fragility' (DT08) can significantly impede progress, drive up operational costs, and even compromise scientific reproducibility. Process Modelling (BPM) offers a structured approach to visually represent, analyze, and optimize these intricate operations, transforming chaotic workflows into streamlined, efficient processes.
By systematically mapping out each step, identifying bottlenecks, redundancies, and areas of 'Transition Friction,' BPM enables organizations to streamline operations, reduce 'Protracted Research Timelines' (LI05), and improve overall efficiency. This is particularly crucial for an industry dealing with sensitive data, hazardous materials (LI07, LI08), and a constant need for accuracy and reproducibility ('Reproducibility Crisis and Research Integrity' DT05). BPM not only enhances short-term operational efficiency but also lays the groundwork for robust data governance and interoperability, directly combating 'Information Asymmetry & Verification Friction' (DT01) and facilitating better collaboration.
5 strategic insights for this industry
Reducing Logistical and Operational Friction in Labs
By mapping out material flows, equipment utilization, and human resource movements within laboratories and field sites, BPM can identify and reduce 'Exorbitant Logistics Costs' (LI01) and mitigate 'Project Delays & Research Downtime' (LI01). This includes optimizing sample transportation, reagent ordering, maintenance schedules, and shared equipment scheduling, leading to more efficient resource use and reduced waste.
Streamlining Data Acquisition and Analysis Pipelines
Given the prevalence of 'High Data Integration Overhead' (DT07) and the 'Reproducibility Crisis and Research Integrity' (DT05), BPM is critical for designing efficient and standardized data workflows. This spans from raw data capture to processing, storage, analysis, and sharing, ensuring data quality, reducing 'Information Asymmetry & Verification Friction' (DT01), and supporting FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) data principles.
Enhancing Reproducibility and Quality Control for Experiments
Detailed process models serve as blueprints for experimental execution, directly addressing the 'Reproducibility Crisis' (DT05) by standardizing protocols, reducing human error, and ensuring compliance with quality standards (e.g., GLP, GMP, ISO). This also safeguards against 'Risk of Research Result Non-Acceptance' (SC01) and bolsters scientific credibility.
Optimizing Cross-Functional Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer
The 'Systemic Siloing & Integration Fragility' (DT08) common in large research institutions can be mitigated by BPM, which clarifies roles, responsibilities, and hand-off points between different research groups, technical support, and administrative functions. This facilitates smoother collaborative projects and improves knowledge transfer, reducing 'Operational Blindness' (DT06).
Improving Response to Regulatory and Safety Requirements
By explicitly incorporating 'Technical & Biosafety Rigor' (SC02) and 'Hazardous Handling Rigidity' (SC06) into process models, organizations can ensure compliance is built-in rather than an afterthought. This proactive approach reduces audit risks, prevents 'Erosion of Scientific Credibility' (SC07), and lowers operational costs associated with non-compliance and liability, especially for materials with 'Structural Security Vulnerability & Asset Appeal' (LI07).
Prioritized actions for this industry
Standardize High-Volume Experimental Protocols
Document and model the most frequently performed, critical experimental protocols (e.g., specific DNA sequencing methods, cell culture propagation, material synthesis steps) using BPM notation (e.g., BPMN 2.0). This directly addresses 'Protracted Research Timelines' (LI05) and the 'Reproducibility Crisis and Research Integrity' (DT05) by creating repeatable, efficient, and consistent processes, reducing variation and error rates.
Map End-to-End Data Lifecycle Management
Create BPM diagrams for the entire data lifecycle, from instrument data capture, through processing and analysis, to archiving and sharing, highlighting points of integration and potential 'Information Asymmetry' (DT01) or 'Traceability Fragmentation' (DT05). This tackles 'High Data Integration Overhead' (DT07) and 'Operational Blindness & Information Decay' (DT06) by optimizing data flows, improving data quality, and ensuring proper metadata capture for reproducibility and future use.
Optimize Resource Allocation and Scheduling for Shared Facilities
Model the processes for booking, utilizing, and maintaining expensive shared research infrastructure (e.g., electron microscopes, supercomputers, bioreactors) to identify bottlenecks, reduce idle time, and improve utilization efficiency. This addresses 'Exorbitant Logistics Costs' (LI01) and 'Project Delays & Research Downtime' (LI01) by ensuring optimal use of high-value assets and minimizing operational friction.
Develop BPM-based Onboarding and Training Programs
Use documented process models as core training materials for new researchers, technicians, and even administrative staff to quickly familiarize them with standard operating procedures and complex workflows. This reduces 'Unit Ambiguity & Conversion Friction' (PM01) and 'Operational Blindness' (DT06) by standardizing knowledge transfer, decreasing training time, and ensuring consistent, high-quality execution of tasks.
Integrate Regulatory Compliance into Core Processes
Embed specific compliance checkpoints, review stages, and documentation requirements directly into the process models for experiments involving hazardous materials (LI07), human subjects, genetically modified organisms (SC02), or other regulated aspects. This proactively manages 'High Compliance Costs & Delays' (SC01, SC02, SC03) and 'Hazardous Handling Rigidity' (SC06) by making compliance an intrinsic part of the workflow, reducing post-hoc remediation efforts and associated risks.
From quick wins to long-term transformation
- Identify one highly repetitive, problematic experimental workflow (e.g., specific sample preparation, data formatting, or equipment calibration) and model it end-to-end.
- Conduct a 'walk-through' of the modelled process with key stakeholders (researchers, technicians) to identify immediate pain points, redundancies, and potential areas for quick improvement.
- Implement 2-3 small, immediate process improvements based on the identified bottlenecks or inefficiencies to demonstrate early value and build momentum.
- Establish a central, accessible repository for all process models (e.g., a wiki or dedicated BPM platform), making them easy to find, understand, and update for all relevant staff.
- Train a core team of process analysts or 'BPM champions' within the R&D department to facilitate ongoing modelling efforts and cultivate a culture of process improvement.
- Integrate BPM with existing digital lab notebooks (ELN), laboratory information management systems (LIMS), and other research IT platforms to create seamless, automated workflows where appropriate.
- Embed BPM into the culture of continuous improvement across all R&D operations, including administrative, financial, and collaborative processes, not just experimental ones.
- Utilize advanced process mining tools to analyze execution logs from IT systems (e.g., LIMS, ELN) and identify actual process deviations, compliance gaps, and further optimization opportunities.
- Connect process models with automated workflow orchestration tools and robotic process automation (RPA) where feasible to achieve higher levels of efficiency and consistency in routine tasks.
- Analysis Paralysis: Spending too much time meticulously modelling every single process detail without moving to implementation can negate the benefits of BPM.
- Lack of Stakeholder Engagement: Not actively involving the actual process owners, users, and regulatory experts can lead to inaccurate models, resistance to change, and ultimately, failed implementation.
- Over-Engineering Processes: Making processes too rigid, overly prescriptive, or excessively complex can stifle the inherent creativity, adaptability, and exploratory nature of scientific research.
- Ignoring Technical Debt: Failing to address underlying IT systems or infrastructure limitations that impact process efficiency can render process improvements ineffective or unsustainable.
- Lack of Regular Review and Update: Processes are not static; failing to regularly review and update models as scientific understanding, technology, and organizational needs evolve will quickly render them obsolete and irrelevant.
Measuring strategic progress
| Metric | Description | Target Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental Cycle Time Reduction | Percentage reduction in the average time taken to complete a specific, modelled experimental protocol from initiation to final result, indicating increased efficiency. | 15-25% reduction within the first year for identified high-priority processes. |
| Data Processing Error Rate | Number of identifiable errors (e.g., incorrect data entries, analysis misconfigurations) in data processing per 1,000 data points or experiments, reflecting data quality and consistency. | <0.5% error rate, striving for near-zero in critical data pipelines. |
| Resource Utilization Rate (Key Equipment) | Percentage of time key shared research equipment (e.g., specialized instruments, computational clusters) is actively in use versus total available operating time, indicating optimized asset deployment. | >80% for high-value, high-demand equipment after process optimization. |
| Protocol Deviation Rate | Frequency of non-compliance with established and modelled Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) or experimental protocols, indicating adherence to quality standards and reproducibility. | <5% deviation rate for critical processes, with continuous improvement towards lower figures. |
| Cost Reduction per Experiment/Project | Percentage decrease in the average direct costs (materials, labor, energy, waste disposal) associated with a modelled experiment or specific project phase due to process optimization. | 5-10% cost reduction within 6-12 months for optimized processes, without compromising scientific quality. |
Software to support this strategy
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Other strategy analyses for Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
Also see: Process Modelling (BPM) Framework