Jobs to be Done (JTBD)
for Computer consultancy and computer facilities management activities (ISIC 6202)
The Computer consultancy and computer facilities management industry is inherently service-oriented, focusing on solving client problems. JTBD is a perfect fit because it forces a shift from selling solutions based on technical merits to understanding the deeper, often unarticulated, problems...
Why This Strategy Applies
A methodology for understanding the functional, emotional, and social 'job' a customer is truly trying to get done, which leads to innovation opportunities.
GTIAS pillars this strategy draws on — and this industry's average score per pillar
These pillar scores reflect Computer consultancy and computer facilities management activities's structural characteristics. Higher scores indicate greater complexity or risk — see the full scorecard for all 81 attributes.
What this industry needs to get done
When our business strategy shifts or new market opportunities emerge, I want to ensure our IT infrastructure and applications are aligned with our strategic business goals, so I can ensure technology investments directly support and enable business growth and innovation.
Difficulty in clearly connecting IT expenditure to tangible business outcomes and strategic priorities often leads to misaligned investments and wasted resources, exacerbated by Unit Ambiguity (PM01: 3/5).
- Percentage of IT projects aligned with strategic objectives
- Percentage revenue from IT-enabled new business initiatives
When operating in a highly regulated environment or facing increasing cyber threats, I want to secure sensitive data and systems and ensure continuous compliance with industry regulations, so I can avoid costly breaches, penalties, and reputational damage.
The complex and rapidly changing regulatory landscape combined with sophisticated cyber threats makes it extremely difficult for in-house teams to keep systems secure and compliant, risking Market Obsolescence (MD01: 4/5) for outdated security measures.
- Number of critical security incidents averted
- Compliance audit pass rate
When facing high operational costs for our IT infrastructure and support, I want to optimize IT resource utilization and streamline operational processes, so I can reduce overall IT expenditure and free up budget for strategic investments.
Legacy systems, inefficient manual processes, and lack of specialized expertise frequently lead to escalating IT costs without clear ROI, a problem amplified by intense Structural Competitive Regime (MD07: 4/5) and Price Formation Architecture (MD03: 4/5) pressures.
- IT operational cost per user (reduced)
- Mean Time To Resolution (MTTR) for critical incidents (reduced)
When needing to make significant technology investments or architectural changes, I want to feel assured that proposed IT solutions are robust, future-proof, and align with industry best practices, so I can avoid making costly mistakes and have peace of mind regarding technology choices.
The sheer complexity and rapid evolution of technology create significant uncertainty and fear of making the wrong strategic choices, especially when large capital investments are at stake, contributing to Market Obsolescence risk (MD01: 4/5).
- IT project success rate
- Stakeholder confidence in IT strategy (survey score)
When wanting to be perceived as an innovative leader in our industry, I want to showcase the adoption of cutting-edge technologies and forward-thinking IT strategies, so I can enhance our brand reputation, attract top talent, and gain a competitive edge.
Difficulty in independently identifying, vetting, and implementing truly emerging technologies often leads to being perceived as technologically backward, hindering efforts to attract top talent (CS08) and differentiate in a competitive market.
- Industry innovation award recognition (number)
- Percentage of new hires citing technological advancement as a reason for joining
When experiencing fluctuating demand or needing to rapidly adapt to market changes, I want to ensure our IT infrastructure can quickly scale up or down and adapt to new business requirements, so I can support business growth without performance bottlenecks and respond swiftly to market opportunities.
Rigid legacy systems and on-premise infrastructure often create significant delays and costs when trying to scale or pivot, making Agility a challenge due to deep Structural Intermediation (MD05: 4/5).
- Time to provision new IT resources (reduced)
- System uptime during peak load (maintained)
When internal IT staff are overwhelmed with routine maintenance and firefighting, I want to offload non-core, time-consuming IT tasks to external experts, so I can allow internal teams to focus on strategic, value-adding activities and improve employee morale.
Internal IT teams are often stretched thin by operational burdens, leading to burnout and neglect of strategic initiatives, which can impact Workforce Elasticity (CS08: 2/5) and retention.
- Internal IT team satisfaction scores (increased)
- Percentage of internal IT resources allocated to strategic projects (increased)
When handling sensitive customer or proprietary data in an era of increasing data breaches, I want to assure customers, partners, and regulators that their data is protected with best-in-class security measures, so I can enhance trust, maintain customer loyalty, and avoid negative public perception or regulatory scrutiny.
Data breaches are increasingly common and costly, eroding public trust and attracting severe regulatory penalties, which is a constant risk exacerbated by Market Obsolescence (MD01: 4/5) if security measures are not continually updated.
- Customer perception of data security (survey score increased)
- Severity of regulator audit findings (reduced)
When possessing vast amounts of data but struggling to extract actionable intelligence, I want to transform raw data into meaningful insights to drive better business decisions, so I can improve competitive advantage, identify new market opportunities, and enhance operational efficiency.
Disparate data sources, lack of skilled data scientists, and inadequate tools make it difficult to leverage data effectively for strategic advantage, a problem compounded by complex Structural Intermediation (MD05: 4/5) of data systems.
- Percentage of business decisions informed by data analytics
- Time to generate critical business reports (reduced)
When feeling overwhelmed or losing visibility into our complex and fragmented IT environments, I want to gain a clear, comprehensive understanding and centralized control over all IT assets, services, and costs, so I can make informed decisions, predict issues, and manage IT resources proactively rather than reactively.
Fragmented IT systems, multiple vendors, and a lack of integrated monitoring tools lead to a feeling of losing control and increased operational risk, directly linked to the deep Structural Intermediation (MD05: 4/5) common in the industry.
- IT asset visibility score (increased)
- Mean Time to Detect (MTTD) issues (reduced)
When dealing with multiple IT vendors for different services and technologies, I want to consolidate vendor interactions and ensure seamless integration across all IT services, so I can reduce administrative overhead, improve accountability, and optimize vendor performance.
Managing numerous contracts, service level agreements, and technical interfaces with multiple IT vendors becomes a significant administrative burden and source of conflict, reflecting high Structural Intermediation (MD05: 4/5).
- Number of active IT vendors (reduced)
- Vendor performance satisfaction score (increased)
When struggling to compete for skilled IT professionals in a tight labor market, I want to provide a challenging, modern, and well-supported IT environment, so I can attract and retain high-caliber IT talent, reducing recruitment costs and knowledge loss.
The perception of a company's internal IT as a cost center, or one dealing with outdated legacy systems, makes it difficult to attract and retain high-quality talent who seek advanced technologies and challenging work, impacting Workforce Elasticity (CS08: 2/5).
- IT staff retention rate (increased)
- IT talent acquisition cost (reduced)
Strategic Overview
The Computer consultancy and computer facilities management activities industry (ISIC 6202) is increasingly commoditized, facing intense competition and margin pressure (MD01, MD07). Clients often procure services based on features or perceived cost, leading to a transactional relationship rather than a strategic partnership. The Jobs to be Done (JTBD) framework offers a powerful lens to transcend this by shifting the focus from 'what' clients buy to 'why' they hire a solution in the first place, uncovering the underlying functional, emotional, and social 'jobs' they are trying to get done. This deeper understanding can unlock significant opportunities for differentiation and value creation.
By adopting JTBD, firms in this sector can redefine their service offerings, moving beyond technical specifications to address the core problems and aspirations of their clients. This approach is particularly critical as technology rapidly evolves, rendering skills obsolete (MD01) and requiring continuous investment in new technologies. Understanding the 'job' helps ensure that these investments are aligned with actual client needs, rather than just chasing the latest trends. Moreover, it enables consultants to craft compelling value propositions that resonate with clients, allowing for more defensible pricing and improved client relationships, directly combating challenges like 'Inconsistent Pricing Power' (MD03) and 'Difficulty in Demonstrating ROI and Value' (PM01).
4 strategic insights for this industry
Beyond Technical Specifications: The True 'Job' of IT
Clients in this industry don't simply 'buy cloud migration services'; they 'hire' a solution to 'reduce operational overhead,' 'improve scalability to handle peak demand,' or 'secure sensitive data to meet compliance' (functional jobs). They might also 'avoid internal political friction associated with a failed project' (social job) or 'reduce personal stress from system downtime' (emotional job). Understanding these nuances allows for more precise service design and messaging, moving past generic feature lists.
Evolving Jobs Drive Innovation & Skill Development
As technologies like AI, cybersecurity, and data analytics mature, the 'jobs' clients need done evolve rapidly. For instance, the 'job' of 'data privacy' has intensified with regulations like GDPR/CCPA. Consultants must identify these emerging 'jobs' to proactively invest in new technologies and skill sets (MD01: Investment in New Technologies, Skill Obsolescence) rather than reacting to market demands. This also helps in navigating 'Talent Shortages in Emerging Technologies' (MD08) by focusing recruitment on individuals who can solve these future 'jobs'.
Uncovering Unmet & Under-served Jobs for Differentiation
Many clients have 'jobs' that are poorly done by existing solutions or are entirely unmet. For example, a mid-sized enterprise might struggle with 'making sense of disparate SaaS tool data to derive business insights,' a 'job' that generic data warehousing services might not fully address. Identifying such gaps provides opportunities to create highly specialized, high-value service lines that stand out from commoditized offerings, directly counteracting 'Margin Compression' (MD07).
JTBD for Effective Value Demonstration and Pricing
A core challenge is 'Difficulty in Demonstrating ROI and Value' (PM01). By focusing on the 'job' done, consultants can articulate value in terms of client-centric outcomes (e.g., 'we help you reduce customer churn by 15%' instead of 'we implemented a new CRM'). This allows for outcome-based pricing models, improving 'Pricing Power' (MD03) and strengthening long-term client relationships by proving tangible value, rather than just effort or inputs.
Prioritized actions for this industry
Implement a formal 'Jobs to be Done' interview and mapping process with key clients and prospects.
Directly engaging clients to understand their functional, emotional, and social 'jobs' will provide authentic insights into their needs, going beyond stated requirements. This process helps uncover unmet 'jobs' and pain points that can lead to innovative service offerings and improved value propositions, addressing 'Margin Compression' (MD01, MD07) by focusing on higher-value solutions.
Re-frame all service offerings and marketing collateral around the 'jobs' clients hire solutions for, rather than features or technical processes.
Shifting language from 'server maintenance' to 'ensuring always-on business operations' or from 'network security implementation' to 'protecting business continuity from cyber threats' makes service value immediately clear to clients. This improves clarity, differentiation, and helps clients understand the ROI, mitigating 'PM01 Unit Ambiguity & Conversion Friction'.
Develop internal training programs for sales, solution architects, and delivery teams on JTBD principles and discovery techniques.
For JTBD to be effective, it must be embedded in the organizational culture. Training ensures that client-facing teams can effectively uncover 'jobs,' articulate value based on these jobs, and design solutions that truly meet client needs. This fosters a more client-centric approach, enhancing relationships and reducing scope creep (PM01).
Create modular service packages and productized services designed to solve specific, identified 'jobs'.
By packaging services around distinct 'jobs' (e.g., 'Workforce Modernization Job' or 'Supply Chain Resilience Job'), firms can offer clearer, more digestible solutions. This aids in consistent delivery, scalability, and can support value-based or outcome-based pricing, improving 'Inconsistent Pricing Power' (MD03) and combating 'Margin Compression' (MD07).
From quick wins to long-term transformation
- Conduct internal workshops to educate leadership and client-facing teams on JTBD concepts.
- Review current service descriptions and marketing copy to identify immediate opportunities to rephrase in 'job-centric' language.
- Add JTBD-focused questions to existing client intake and discovery processes.
- Pilot in-depth JTBD interviews with a select group of strategic clients to uncover latent needs.
- Develop 2-3 new, job-centric service offerings based on identified unmet 'jobs'.
- Integrate JTBD into performance reviews for sales and delivery teams, emphasizing client outcome achievement.
- Establish a dedicated 'Client Insights' function responsible for continuous JTBD research and market sensing.
- Redesign the entire service portfolio and solution development process around JTBD principles.
- Shift to outcome-based or value-based pricing models enabled by clear 'job' fulfillment metrics.
- Superficial application of JTBD without deep client inquiry, leading to generic 'job' statements.
- Resistance from internal teams accustomed to selling technical features rather than client outcomes.
- Failing to translate JTBD insights into actionable service development and delivery processes.
- Focusing only on functional jobs, ignoring crucial emotional and social jobs.
Measuring strategic progress
| Metric | Description | Target Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Client Lifetime Value (CLTV) | Measures the total revenue a business expects to earn from a customer over their entire relationship. Improved CLTV indicates successful fulfillment of evolving client 'jobs'. | Increase CLTV by 10-15% year-over-year for JTBD-aligned clients. |
| Value Realization Scores / Client Outcome Achievement | Quantifies the extent to which clients perceive their desired 'jobs' have been successfully completed and value realized from consulting services. | Achieve average score of 8.5/10 on quarterly client outcome surveys. |
| New Service Adoption Rate (JTBD-aligned) | Measures the percentage of clients adopting new services designed specifically to address identified 'jobs'. | 20% adoption rate for new JTBD-driven services within first year of launch. |
| Revenue from Job-Centric Service Lines | Tracks the financial contribution of services explicitly designed and marketed around specific 'jobs to be done'. | Job-centric services to account for 30% of total revenue within 3 years. |
Software to support this strategy
These tools are recommended across the strategic actions above. Each has been matched based on the attributes and challenges relevant to Computer consultancy and computer facilities management activities.
Capsule CRM
10,000+ customers worldwide • Includes Transpond marketing platform
Transpond's email marketing and audience tools support proactive brand communication that builds customer loyalty and reduces churn-driven reputational fragility
Cost-effective CRM for growing teams — manage contacts, track deals and pipeline, build customer relationships, and streamline day-to-day work. Paired with Transpond, a dedicated marketing platform for email campaigns and audience management.
Try Capsule FreeAffiliate link — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.
HubSpot
Free forever plan • 288,700+ customers in 135+ countries
Deal intelligence, win/loss analytics, and pipeline data give sales teams the evidence to defend price with ROI proof rather than discounting reactively against commodity competition
All-in-one CRM and go-to-market platform used by 288,700+ businesses across 135+ countries. Connects marketing, sales, service, content, and operations in one system — free forever plan to start, paid tiers to scale.
Try HubSpot FreeAffiliate link — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.
Other strategy analyses for Computer consultancy and computer facilities management activities
Also see: Jobs to be Done (JTBD) Framework