Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP)

Entry barriers: extreme

Natural Monopoly

3812 Collection of hazardous waste

Tight Oligopoly

8422 Defence activities

Tight Oligopoly / Monopsonistic

4912 Freight rail transport

Tight Oligopoly

2011 Manufacture of basic chemicals

Oligopoly

2660 Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment

Tight Oligopoly

3250 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies

Tight Oligopoly

3700 Sewerage

Natural Monopoly

7911 Travel agency activities

Monopolistic Competition

6110 Wired telecommunications activities

Tight Oligopoly

8291 Activities of collection agencies and credit bureaus

Dichotomous: Concentrated Oligopoly (Credit Bureaus) and Fragmented (Collections)

7010 Activities of head offices

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

6611 Administration of financial markets

Tight Oligopoly

7310 Advertising

Tight Oligopoly

7110 Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy

Fragmented / Monopolistic Competition

3011 Building of ships and floating structures

Global Tight Oligopoly

2431 Casting of iron and steel

Fragmented to Moderate Oligopoly

6202 Computer consultancy and computer facilities management activities

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

4100 Construction of buildings

Fragmented Competition with Localized Oligopolistic Pockets

4210 Construction of roads and railways

Oligopoly with fragmented sub-tiers

4220 Construction of utility projects

Tight Oligopoly

9000 Creative, arts and entertainment activities

Bimodal distribution with fragmented creation and concentrated distribution oligopolies

6311 Data processing, hosting and related activities

Tight Oligopoly

4311 Demolition

Fragmented / Highly Competitive

3510 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution

Natural Monopoly / Regulated Oligopoly

4321 Electrical installation

Highly Fragmented

0610 Extraction of crude petroleum

Tight Oligopoly to State-Led Monopoly

0620 Extraction of natural gas

Oligopoly

0892 Extraction of peat

Fragmented to Regional Oligopoly

2591 Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal; powder metallurgy

Fragmented to Moderate Oligopoly

4923 Freight transport by road

Fragmented Competition

9603 Funeral and related activities

Fragmented with regional oligopolistic pockets

9200 Gambling and betting activities

Tight Oligopoly

0230 Gathering of non-wood forest products

Atomistic fragmented supply base with Oligopsonistic downstream

8121 General cleaning of buildings

Highly Fragmented

8411 General public administration activities

Natural Monopoly / Sovereign Monopoly

0111 Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds

Fragmented Supply / Oligopsonistic Demand

8610 Hospital activities

Regional Oligopoly

7740 Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works

Oligopoly with high fragmentation in niche patent sub-sectors

4520 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles

Highly Fragmented

3030 Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery

Tight Oligopoly

2395 Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster

Localized Oligopoly

2410 Manufacture of basic iron and steel

Global Oligopoly

2720 Manufacture of batteries and accumulators

Tight Oligopoly

3092 Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages

Differentiated Oligopoly with Fragmented Tail

1073 Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery

Global Oligopoly

2630 Manufacture of communication equipment

Tight Oligopoly

2620 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment

Tight Oligopoly in components, Monopolistic Competition in finished goods

1050 Manufacture of dairy products

Differentiated Oligopoly

2740 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment

Loose Oligopoly transitioning to Monopolistic Competition

2610 Manufacture of electronic components and boards

Tight Oligopoly in high-end; Monopolistic Competition in commoditized segments

2811 Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines

Tight Oligopoly

2012 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds

Tight Oligopoly

3240 Manufacture of games and toys

Differentiated Oligopoly

3520 Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains

Natural Monopoly / Regulated Utility

2310 Manufacture of glass and glass products

Tight Oligopoly

1061 Manufacture of grain mill products

Loose Oligopoly trending toward consolidation

2816 Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment

Loose Oligopoly

2823 Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy

Tight Oligopoly

2824 Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction

Tight Oligopoly

1103 Manufacture of malt liquors and malt

Tight Oligopoly

2651 Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment

Differentiated Oligopoly

2822 Manufacture of metal-forming machinery and machine tools

Bifurcated Oligopoly

3040 Manufacture of military fighting vehicles

Tight Oligopoly

2817 Manufacture of office machinery and equipment (except computers and peripheral equipment)

Tight Oligopoly

2790 Manufacture of other electrical equipment

Monopolistic Competition with regional oligopolistic pockets

2732 Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

2829 Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery

Loose Oligopoly / Niche Monopolies

2930 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles

Differentiated Oligopoly

2021 Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products

Tight Oligopoly

2100 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products

Tight Oligopoly

2220 Manufacture of plastics products

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition depending on sub-segment

1080 Manufacture of prepared animal feeds

Loose Oligopoly

1701 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard

Tight Oligopoly

1920 Manufacture of refined petroleum products

Tight Oligopoly

2391 Manufacture of refractory products

Tight Oligopoly

2023 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations

Tight Oligopoly

1104 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other bottled waters

Tight Oligopoly

1062 Manufacture of starches and starch products

Tight Oligopoly

1072 Manufacture of sugar

Oligopolistic with Regional Dominance

2512 Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal

Loose Oligopoly

1200 Manufacture of tobacco products

Tight Oligopoly

1040 Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats

Loose to Tight Oligopoly

2520 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition

Tight Oligopoly with Monopsonistic demand

1102 Manufacture of wines

Fragmented with an Oligopolistic Tier

0311 Marine fishing

Fragmented upstream, concentrated downstream

3830 Materials recovery

Bimodal: Fragmented Collection, Consolidated Processing

8620 Medical and dental practice activities

Fragmented to Monopolistically Competitive

0891 Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals

Oligopoly

0710 Mining of iron ores

Tight Oligopoly

0520 Mining of lignite

Regional Oligopoly

0729 Mining of other non-ferrous metal ores

Oligopoly

0721 Mining of uranium and thorium ores

Tight Oligopoly

0150 Mixed farming

Fragmented / Atomistic Competition

9102 Museums activities and operation of historical sites and buildings

Fragmented with localized monopolistic characteristics

6512 Non-life insurance

Loose Oligopoly

4690 Non-specialized wholesale trade

Highly Fragmented

8230 Organization of conventions and trade shows

Fragmented with Localized Oligopolies

6619 Other activities auxiliary to financial service activities

Differentiated Oligopoly

6419 Other monetary intermediation

Tight Oligopoly

4799 Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets

Fragmented long tail with platform-dominated oligopoly

4773 Other retail sale of new goods in specialized stores

Entry barriers: low to medium

Fragmented / Monopolistic Competition

4390 Other specialized construction activities

Fragmented with niche oligopolistic clusters

8292 Packaging activities

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

5110 Passenger air transport

Oligopoly

4322 Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation

Highly Fragmented (Monopolistic Competition)

8010 Private security activities

Fragmented with a bimodal distribution of large-scale integrators and local niche players

1030 Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

1010 Processing and preserving of meat

Oligopoly

5813 Publishing of newspapers, journals and periodicals

Atomistic competition on the supply side facing a bilateral digital oligopoly

0810 Quarrying of stone, sand and clay

Local Oligopoly

6010 Radio broadcasting

Localized Oligopoly with National Consolidation

6820 Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis

Highly Fragmented

6810 Real estate activities with own or leased property

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

8412 Regulation of the activities of providing health care, education, cultural services and other social services, excluding social security

Natural Monopoly / State-Monopsony

6520 Reinsurance

Tight Oligopoly

7730 Renting and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

7722 Renting of video tapes and disks

Tight Oligopoly transitioning to decline

9512 Repair of communication equipment

Fragmented with Dominant OEM Clusters

9511 Repair of computers and peripheral equipment

Highly Fragmented/Monopolistic Competition

3311 Repair of fabricated metal products

Fragmented Competition

7210 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering

Bifurcated Oligopoly

8720 Residential care activities for mental retardation, mental health and substance abuse

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

8710 Residential nursing care facilities

Fragmented to Moderate Oligopoly

4730 Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialized stores

Differentiated Oligopoly

4771 Retail sale of clothing, footwear and leather articles in specialized stores

Monopolistically Competitive

4764 Retail sale of games and toys in specialized stores

Fragmented with strong competitive pressure from dominant online retailers

4752 Retail sale of hardware, paints and glass in specialized stores

Fragmented with emerging regional oligopoly

4762 Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialized stores

Highly Fragmented/Monopolistic Competition

4772 Retail sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods, cosmetic and toilet articles in specialized stores

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

4774 Retail sale of second-hand goods

Highly Fragmented (Monopolistic Competition)

4751 Retail sale of textiles in specialized stores

Highly Fragmented with Monopolistic Competition

4723 Retail sale of tobacco products in specialized stores

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

4791 Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet

Loose Oligopoly with Long-Tail Fragmentation

4510 Sale of motor vehicles

Oligopolistic with fragmented retail intermediaries

6130 Satellite telecommunications activities

Tight Oligopoly

5012 Sea and coastal freight water transport

Tight Oligopoly

8020 Security systems service activities

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

5221 Service activities incidental to land transportation

Oligopolistic Competition with Regional Monopolies

5222 Service activities incidental to water transportation

Localized Oligopoly

5510 Short term accommodation activities

Fragmented with platform-led oligopolistic intermediation

0210 Silviculture and other forestry activities

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition depending on region

3530 Steam and air conditioning supply

Natural Geographic Monopoly

7120 Technical testing and analysis

Differentiated Oligopoly with a fragmented long tail

4930 Transport via pipeline

Natural Monopoly / Tight Oligopoly

2592 Treatment and coating of metals; machining

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

3821 Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste

Regional Oligopoly

4921 Urban and suburban passenger land transport

Natural Monopoly or Regulated Oligopoly

52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation

Fragmented with regional oligopolies

3600 Water collection, treatment and supply

Natural Monopoly / Regional Oligopoly

6312 Web portals

Tight Oligopoly

4620 Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals

Oligopolistic with fragmented local sourcing

4663 Wholesale of construction materials, hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies

Fragmented with localized oligopolies

4652 Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment and parts

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

4649 Wholesale of other household goods

Monopolistic Competition

4661 Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products

Tight Oligopoly with deep structural intermediation

4641 Wholesale of textiles, clothing and footwear

Fragmented Competition

4610 Wholesale on a fee or contract basis

Fragmented / Monopolistic Competition

46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

6120 Wireless telecommunications activities

Tight Oligopoly

55 Accommodation

Fragmented with Oligopolistic Distribution Layers

6920 Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy

Fragmented Oligopoly

9411 Activities of business and employers membership organizations

Fragmented / Monopolistic Competition

8220 Activities of call centres

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

7810 Activities of employment placement agencies

Fragmented / Monopolistic Competition

9900 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

Sovereign-Mandated Oligopoly

6420 Activities of holding companies

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

6622 Activities of insurance agents and brokers

Fragmented with long-tail characteristics

9492 Activities of political organizations

Fragmented Oligopoly

9412 Activities of professional membership organizations

Highly Fragmented (Monopolistic Competition)

5224 Cargo handling

Tight Oligopoly

2432 Casting of non-ferrous metals

Fragmented Competition

8110 Combined facilities support activities

Highly Fragmented

8430 Compulsory social security activities

Statutory Monopoly

6201 Computer programming activities

Entry barriers: Low financial, High human-capital

Fragmented / Monopolistic Competition

5320 Courier activities

Entry barriers: Medium

Loose Oligopoly with Fringe Competition

1101 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits

Bimodal Oligopoly

0893 Extraction of salt

Regional Oligopoly

8421 Foreign affairs

Sovereign-Monopolistic Oligopoly

6630 Fund management activities

Tight Oligopoly

8530 Higher education

Fragmented Oligopoly

5022 Inland freight water transport

Fragmented to Moderate Oligopoly

6910 Legal activities

Fragmented with Niche Oligopolies

9101 Library and archives activities

Fragmented public service with localized monopolies

6511 Life insurance

Oligopoly

7020 Management consultancy activities

Dichotomous Oligopoly

2821 Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery

Tight Oligopoly

2814 Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements

Tight Oligopoly

2392 Manufacture of clay building materials

Regional Oligopoly

2593 Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware

Fragmented with Localized Oligopolistic Pockets

2750 Manufacture of domestic appliances

Loose to Tight Oligopoly

2710 Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus

Tight Oligopoly in high-voltage segments, Monopolistic Competition in components

2731 Manufacture of fibre optic cables

Tight Oligopoly

2812 Manufacture of fluid power equipment

Loose Oligopoly

3212 Manufacture of imitation jewellery and related articles

Entry barriers: low for production, high for brand equity

Fragmented / Monopolistic Competition

3211 Manufacture of jewellery and related articles

Bifurcated Oligopoly

1074 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products

Loose Oligopoly with strong private-label competition

2826 Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production

Tight Oligopoly

2030 Manufacture of man-made fibres

Tight Oligopoly

2910 Manufacture of motor vehicles

Tight Global Oligopoly

3220 Manufacture of musical instruments

Bifurcated Oligopoly

2029 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.

Differentiated Oligopoly

2819 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery

Differentiated Oligopoly

2399 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition depending on sub-segment

2393 Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

2813 Manufacture of other pumps, compressors, taps and valves

Differentiated Oligopoly

2815 Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners

Oligopoly

2022 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics

Loose Oligopoly

2013 Manufacture of plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms

Tight Oligopoly

2818 Manufacture of power-driven hand tools

Differentiated Oligopoly

1075 Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes

Monopolistic Competition / Fragmented

3020 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock

Tight Oligopoly

2211 Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres

Tight Oligopoly

2513 Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water boilers

Tight Oligopoly

2511 Manufacture of structural metal products

Fragmented to Regional Oligopoly

1410 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel

Fragmented / Monopolistic Competition

2733 Manufacture of wiring devices

Loose Oligopoly with commoditized segments

7320 Market research and public opinion polling

Fragmented with an Oligopolistic Tier

0510 Mining of hard coal

Oligopolistic with high structural barriers

5913 Motion picture, video and television programme distribution activities

Loose Oligopoly trending toward consolidation

9311 Operation of sports facilities

Fragmented with localized oligopolies

9329 Other amusement and recreation activities n.e.c.

Fragmented / Monopolistic Competition

8299 Other business support service activities n.e.c.

Highly Fragmented (Perfectly Competitive tendencies)

6492 Other credit granting

Differentiated Oligopoly

8549 Other education n.e.c.

Highly Fragmented

5629 Other food service activities

Highly Fragmented

3290 Other manufacturing n.e.c.

Fragmented / Highly Dispersed

6190 Other telecommunications activities

Loose Oligopoly

4911 Passenger rail transport, interurban

Natural Monopoly / Regulated Oligopoly

1311 Preparation and spinning of textile fibres

Fragmented Global Oligopoly

8423 Public order and safety activities

Tight Oligopoly

8413 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of businesses

Governmental Monopoly / Natural Monopoly

3900 Remediation activities and other waste management services

Regional Oligopoly

9521 Repair of consumer electronics

Highly Fragmented/Monopolistic Competition

7220 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities

Fragmented with Oligopolistic Pockets

4742 Retail sale of audio and video equipment in specialized stores

Fragmented with Competitive Fringe

4761 Retail sale of books, newspapers and stationary in specialized stores

Fragmented with Competitive Fringe

4753 Retail sale of carpets, rugs, wall and floor coverings in specialized stores

Fragmented Competition

4759 Retail sale of electrical household appliances, furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialized stores

Monopolistic Competition with Oligopolistic Pockets

4721 Retail sale of food in specialized stores

Fragmented / Monopolistic Competition

4763 Retail sale of sporting equipment in specialized stores

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

4781 Retail sale via stalls and markets of food, beverages and tobacco products

Fragmented / Atomistic Competition

4789 Retail sale via stalls and markets of other goods

Fragmented / Perfect Competition

6612 Security and commodity contracts brokerage

Differentiated Oligopoly

5223 Service activities incidental to air transportation

Oligopoly

8810 Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled

Fragmented to Monopsonistic

5820 Software publishing

Tight Oligopoly with fringe competition

5920 Sound recording and music publishing activities

Tight Oligopoly (Labels) and Monopoly-adjacent Distribution (DSPs)

0990 Support activities for other mining and quarrying

Fragmented supply base within an oligopsonistic demand environment

0910 Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction

Tight Oligopoly

6020 Television programming and broadcasting activities

Loose Oligopoly transitioning to Monopolistic Competition

7912 Tour operator activities

Fragmented with Competitive Fringe and OTA-dominated core

3822 Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste

Regional Oligopoly

6430 Trusts, funds and similar financial entities

Tight Oligopoly

9820 Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use

Atomistic/Fragmented

7500 Veterinary activities

Increasingly Concentrated Oligopoly

5210 Warehousing and storage

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

4653 Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and supplies

Tight Oligopoly at the OEM level with fragmented regional distribution

4651 Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

4662 Wholesale of metals and metal ores

Differentiated Oligopoly in niche segments, Monopolistic Competition in bulk commodities

4659 Wholesale of other machinery and equipment

Fragmented to Monopolistic Competition

9810 Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use

6/10 View →

Atomized/Fragmented