Global Value-Chain Architecture
Structural assessment of GVC integration. Measures the 'Network Depth' and the permanence of cross-border linkages independent of current domestic value-add percentages.
Global Value-Chain Architecture has a meaningful correlation with overall industry risk (r = 0.46). Elevated scores on this attribute frequently accompany broader structural risk patterns.
Key predictor for: IND Heavy Industrial & Extraction DIG Digital, IP & Knowledge FIN Financial & Asset Holding SVC Human Service & Hospitality
Composite Score Components
Production Length
Number of discrete structural stages required from raw state to end-use.
Integration Permanence
The difficulty of 'de-coupling' or re-shoring the value chain.
Value Chain Topology
The shape of the interdependence.
Score Distribution
How 250 industries score on this attribute
Prioritizes 'Production Length' and 'Decoupling Difficulty' over 'DVA %'.
Industry Examples
250 industriesReal industries from our analysis demonstrating each score level for Global Value-Chain Architecture.
48 more industries
Post-harvest crop activities ISIC 0163 Gathering of non-wood forest products ISIC 0230 Extraction of natural gas ISIC 0620 Mining of other non-ferrous metal ores ISIC 0729 Processing and preserving of meat ISIC 1010 Manufacture of dairy products ISIC 1050 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits ISIC 1101 Manufacture of carpets and rugs ISIC 1393 Manufacture of articles of fur ISIC 1420 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics ISIC 2022 Manufacture of man-made fibres ISIC 2030 Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres ISIC 2211 Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone ISIC 2396 Manufacture of basic iron and steel ISIC 2410 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment ISIC 2620 Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines ISIC 2811 Manufacture of office machinery and equipment (except computers and peripheral equipment) ISIC 2817 Manufacture of power-driven hand tools ISIC 2818 Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction ISIC 2824 Building of ships and floating structures ISIC 3011 Building of pleasure and sporting boats ISIC 3012 Manufacture of imitation jewellery and related articles ISIC 3212 Manufacture of games and toys ISIC 3240 Wholesale of computers, computer peripheral equipment and software ISIC 4651 Wholesale of other machinery and equipment ISIC 4659 Retail sale of computers, peripheral units, software and telecommunications equipment in specialized stores ISIC 4741 Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet ISIC 4791 Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets ISIC 4799 Freight rail transport ISIC 4912 Transport via pipeline ISIC 4930 Sea and coastal freight water transport ISIC 5012 Inland freight water transport ISIC 5022 Passenger air transport ISIC 5110 Service activities incidental to land transportation ISIC 5221 Postal activities ISIC 5310 Courier activities ISIC 5320 Short term accommodation activities ISIC 5510 Software publishing ISIC 5820 Motion picture, video and television programme post-production activities ISIC 5912 Motion picture, video and television programme distribution activities ISIC 5913 Computer consultancy and computer facilities management activities ISIC 6202 Financial leasing ISIC 6491 Non-life insurance ISIC 6512 Activities of head offices ISIC 7010 Management consultancy activities ISIC 7020 Specialized design activities ISIC 7410 Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works ISIC 7740 Defence activities ISIC 8422100 more industries
Growing of fibre crops ISIC 0116 Growing of other non-perennial crops ISIC 0119 Growing of grapes ISIC 0121 Growing of citrus fruits ISIC 0123 Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits ISIC 0124 Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts ISIC 0125 Growing of oleaginous fruits ISIC 0126 Growing of beverage crops ISIC 0127 Growing of other perennial crops ISIC 0129 Raising of cattle and buffaloes ISIC 0141 Raising of horses and other equines ISIC 0142 Raising of camels and camelids ISIC 0143 Raising of sheep and goats ISIC 0144 Raising of swine/pigs ISIC 0145 Raising of poultry ISIC 0146 Raising of other animals ISIC 0149 Support activities for crop production ISIC 0161 Seed processing for propagation ISIC 0164 Silviculture and other forestry activities ISIC 0210 Logging ISIC 0220 Marine aquaculture ISIC 0321 Freshwater aquaculture ISIC 0322 Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction ISIC 0910 Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables ISIC 1030 Finishing of textiles ISIC 1313 Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel ISIC 1392 Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting ISIC 1394 Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c. ISIC 1399 Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of fur ISIC 1511 Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like, saddlery and harness ISIC 1512 Manufacture of footwear ISIC 1520 Sawmilling and planing of wood ISIC 1610 Manufacture of wooden containers ISIC 1623 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard ISIC 1702 Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard ISIC 1709 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c. ISIC 2029 Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals ISIC 2420 Casting of iron and steel ISIC 2431 Casting of non-ferrous metals ISIC 2432 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c. ISIC 2599 Manufacture of electronic components and boards ISIC 2610 Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment ISIC 2651 Manufacture of watches and clocks ISIC 2652 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment ISIC 2670 Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery ISIC 2829 Manufacture of bodies (coachwork) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers ISIC 2920 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock ISIC 3020 Manufacture of motorcycles ISIC 3091 Repair of machinery ISIC 3312 Repair of electronic and optical equipment ISIC 3313 Installation of industrial machinery and equipment ISIC 3320 Steam and air conditioning supply ISIC 3530 Collection of hazardous waste ISIC 3812 Treatment and disposal of non-hazardous waste ISIC 3821 Materials recovery ISIC 3830 Remediation activities and other waste management services ISIC 3900 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles ISIC 46 Wholesale on a fee or contract basis ISIC 4610 Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialized stores ISIC 4762 Retail sale of sporting equipment in specialized stores ISIC 4763 Retail sale via stalls and markets of food, beverages and tobacco products ISIC 4781 Retail sale via stalls and markets of textiles, clothing and footwear ISIC 4782 Passenger rail transport, interurban ISIC 4911 Sea and coastal passenger water transport ISIC 5011 Inland passenger water transport ISIC 5021 Freight air transport ISIC 5120 Other transportation support activities ISIC 5229 Accommodation ISIC 55 Restaurants and mobile food service activities ISIC 5610 Other food service activities ISIC 5629 Book publishing ISIC 5811 Publishing of directories and mailing lists ISIC 5812 Other publishing activities ISIC 5819 Sound recording and music publishing activities ISIC 5920 Television programming and broadcasting activities ISIC 6020 Other telecommunications activities ISIC 6190 Data processing, hosting and related activities ISIC 6311 Web portals ISIC 6312 Other information service activities n.e.c. ISIC 6399 Trusts, funds and similar financial entities ISIC 6430 Other credit granting ISIC 6492 Pension funding ISIC 6530 Risk and damage evaluation ISIC 6621 Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy ISIC 7110 Photographic activities ISIC 7420 Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c. ISIC 7490 Veterinary activities ISIC 7500 Renting and leasing of motor vehicles ISIC 7710 Other human resources provision ISIC 7830 Other reservation service and related activities ISIC 7990 Activities of collection agencies and credit bureaus ISIC 8291 Other business support service activities n.e.c. ISIC 8299 Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of businesses ISIC 8413 Pre-primary and primary education ISIC 8510 Higher education ISIC 8530 Educational support activities ISIC 8550 Gambling and betting activities ISIC 9200 Activities of amusement parks and theme parks ISIC 9321 Other amusement and recreation activities n.e.c. ISIC 9329 Repair of consumer electronics ISIC 952175 more industries
Support services to forestry ISIC 0240 Quarrying of stone, sand and clay ISIC 0810 Other mining and quarrying n.e.c. ISIC 0899 Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes ISIC 1075 Manufacture of tobacco products ISIC 1200 Weaving of textiles ISIC 1312 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics ISIC 1391 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel ISIC 1430 Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels ISIC 1621 Manufacture of builders' carpentry and joinery ISIC 1622 Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials ISIC 1629 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard ISIC 1701 Service activities related to printing ISIC 1812 Reproduction of recorded media ISIC 1820 Manufacture of coke oven products ISIC 1910 Manufacture of clay building materials ISIC 2392 Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster ISIC 2394 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media ISIC 2680 Manufacture of military fighting vehicles ISIC 3040 Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c. ISIC 3099 Other manufacturing n.e.c. ISIC 3290 Repair of electrical equipment ISIC 3314 Repair of transport equipment, except motor vehicles ISIC 3315 Repair of other equipment ISIC 3319 Construction of roads and railways ISIC 4210 Construction of other civil engineering projects ISIC 4290 Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation ISIC 4322 Other construction installation ISIC 4329 Retail sale of beverages in specialized stores ISIC 4722 Retail sale of automotive fuel in specialized stores ISIC 4730 Retail sale of books, newspapers and stationary in specialized stores ISIC 4761 Other passenger land transport ISIC 4922 Service activities incidental to air transportation ISIC 5223 Camping grounds, recreational vehicle parks and trailer parks ISIC 5520 Other accommodation ISIC 5590 Beverage serving activities ISIC 5630 Motion picture projection activities ISIC 5914 News agency activities ISIC 6391 Reinsurance ISIC 6520 Administration of financial markets ISIC 6611 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities ISIC 7220 Renting and leasing of recreational and sports goods ISIC 7721 Renting and leasing of other personal and household goods ISIC 7729 Activities of employment placement agencies ISIC 7810 Temporary employment agency activities ISIC 7820 Investigation activities ISIC 8030 Other building and industrial cleaning activities ISIC 8129 Photocopying, document preparation and other specialized office support activities ISIC 8219 General public administration activities ISIC 8411 Foreign affairs ISIC 8421 Public order and safety activities ISIC 8423 Compulsory social security activities ISIC 8430 General secondary education ISIC 8521 Technical and vocational secondary education ISIC 8522 Sports and recreation education ISIC 8541 Cultural education ISIC 8542 Medical and dental practice activities ISIC 8620 Residential nursing care facilities ISIC 8710 Other residential care activities ISIC 8790 Other social work activities without accommodation ISIC 8890 Library and archives activities ISIC 9101 Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities ISIC 9103 Activities of sports clubs ISIC 9312 Other sports activities ISIC 9319 Activities of business and employers membership organizations ISIC 9411 Activities of trade unions ISIC 9420 Activities of religious organizations ISIC 9491 Activities of political organizations ISIC 9492 Activities of other membership organizations n.e.c. ISIC 9499 Repair of household appliances and home and garden equipment ISIC 9522 Repair of footwear and leather goods ISIC 9523 Repair of furniture and home furnishings ISIC 9524 Hairdressing and other beauty treatment ISIC 9602 Other personal service activities n.e.c. ISIC 9609 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies ISIC 990015 more industries
Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster ISIC 2395 Collection of non-hazardous waste ISIC 3811 Treatment and disposal of hazardous waste ISIC 3822 Demolition ISIC 4311 Site preparation ISIC 4312 Retail sale via stalls and markets of other goods ISIC 4789 Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding activities, n.e.c. ISIC 6499 Other activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding ISIC 6629 Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled ISIC 8730 Social work activities without accommodation for the elderly and disabled ISIC 8810 Repair of other personal and household goods ISIC 9529 Washing and (dry-) cleaning of textile and fur products ISIC 9601 Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel ISIC 9700 Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use ISIC 9810 Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use ISIC 9820Related Strategies
Strategies that incorporate Functional & Economic Role pillar analysis (17 strategies):
Playbooks Using This Attribute
2 playbooks use ER02 in their feasibility checks:
Rules Using This Attribute
3 risk rules use ER02 in their trigger conditions: